The Impact of Race, Geographic Location, and Time on the Prevalence of Diabetes :: Descriptive Epidemiology Project, Diabetes

1. What is the outcome of interest?The outcome of interest for my epidemiology job is the prevalence of diabetes in a national population (United States), and how factors such as race, geographic location, and time, charter an impact on the outcome.2. Briefly define and refer your outcome. You may want to do a bit of research on some of the characteristics of your outcome. For example, what is diabetes? Or, how do we define cases of HIV, and what are some of the health implications?Diabetes is a disease in which blood sugar (or glucose) levels are above what they should be in a normal person. Through various biological processes, our dead body turns carbohydrates into glucose, or sugar, for our body to then use as zippo. The pancreas, an organ that lies get along the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cells of our bodies. With diabetes, your body either doesnt make ample insulin or cant use its ingest insulin as well as it should. This causes sugar to build up in your blood (Basics about Diabetes, 2012). While there are three disparate types of diabetes (diabetes type 1, diabetes type 2, and gestational diabetes) men and women can develop diabetes at any age.Type 1 diabetes, which employ to be called juvenile diabetes, usually develops in young people but, type 1 diabetes can in addition develop in adults. In type 1 diabetes, your body no longer makes insulin or enough insulin because the bodys immune system, and another(prenominal) harmful substances, attacked and destroyed the cells that make insulin (Basics about Diabetes, 2012).Type 2 diabetes, which used to be called adult-onset diabetes, can affect people at any age, crimson children. However, type 2 diabetes develops most often in middle-aged and elderly people. People who are overweight and inactive are also much likely to develop it. In type 2 diabetes, fat, muscle, and liver cells do not use insulin to carry glucose into the bodys cells to use for energ ya term denoted as insulin resistance. While the pancreas initially keeps up with the added accept by making more insulin, over time, the pancreas doesnt make enough insulin when blood sugar levels increase (Diabetes Fact Sheet, 2011).Gestational diabetes can develop when a woman is pregnant. Pregnant women make hormones that can lead to insulin resistance. All women have insulin resistance late in their pregnancy. If the pancreas doesnt make enough insulin during pregnancy, a woman develops gestational diabetes.