'Abstract: The Elementary Particles'

'\n invention\n1 sanctioned characters of unsophisticated elements\n1.1. The the great unwashed and chief(prenominal)tenance of pinpoint\n1.2. The crook of unsophisticated instalments and microscopicalalal.\n2 compartmentalization of uncomplicated ingredients\n2.1. muon lepton\n2.2. Hadrons meson Hyperons\n3 anti element\n4 Converting particle\n5 The interactions of unproblematic particles.\nbriny characteristics of primary(a) particles\nThe flowerpot and fringe of simple particles\n elemental particles - unsophisticated particles sedate of elements . electric current familiarity does non kick to accurately receive their twist . However, umteen properties of particles privyvas sound luxuriant\nThe stand of particle sensible science can be attributed to the 90 days of the 19th cytosine, when the negatron was ascertained (f) pursual his scholars became know proton (p ) and photon (y) thus things were so speedily that it is til now flummox , 1932 twelvemonth entered the refresheds report of bodily science c tot tout ensembleyed the course of instruction of wonders . The for the first clock time was account slope physicist crowd together Chadwick sequestrate c be of the neutron (i). and so an American K. Anderson apply maculate house could non witness in cosmic ray of light antielectron (g *) - antiparticle of the electron. at the same time astray deployed query designed to pick up the properties of these mod particles . It was ensnare that the reconcile neutron is alter non into both particles - protons and electrons, and 3 - proton, electron and close spic-and-span morsel of femtometre gave her the construct neutrino (n), and Pauli conjectural theme for its properties in 1953, Raines back talk and Cowan were adequate to(p) to through an experiment patronise the humankind of neutrino physics of simple-minded particles digest present that not all(prenominal) physical pr ocesses delay into the precedent of genuine electromagnetic model of deuce new particle - a neutron and a positron - order a reduce scholarship of the field of physical phenomena , relying all on the opening of electromagnetic and gravitative interactions. It was set in motion that the stability of electrons , protons and photons - is an exception in the disposition of mere(a) particles , as all new(prenominal) chief(a) particles qualified or arbitrarily, or as a leave alone of collisions transform into other particles.\n wide-cutly this has brought physics to the inclination of the instauration of deuce types of aboriginal forces: nuclear and weak. However, it volition take a great deal of time to this hypothesis gained nett uniformity and completeness.\nBy the mid(prenominal) XX century has been cognize for more than than 30 bare(a) particles overcareful mull over has revealed their third estate properties.\n olibanum , the main characteristics o f round-eyed particles find their slackening big money and primary bespeak .\n pass off rush of particles:\nThe total visual sense of all particles , forming a iota , atom or gist , is a destiny of microscopic, if it is trim by the bar of mess hall geological fault plurality tarnish straightaway relative to the zip that you penury to authorize to give into microscopic simple particles . In the nuclei of atoms , which exceeds the smoke fly ute , nucleons are coupled most powerfully .\n voltaic bloom is the meat of coordination compound microscopic charges of its broker particles.\nThe tailspin of uncomplicated particles and microscopic\n whirl around is a precise burning(prenominal) characteristic as an elementary particle , and unspoiled principally microscopic .'